Table 11 Robustness tests with alternative measures.

From: ICT investment and carbon emission efficiency in regional port groups: evidence from Chinese coastal provinces

Variable

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

CEE

CEE

CEE

CEE

LnFI

0.113***

   
 

(3.49)

   

LnHFI

 

0.092***

  
  

(4.72)

  

LnCFI

  

0.093***

 
   

(4.52)

 

LnSFI

   

0.066***

    

(3.39)

Gov

-1.536

-1.943*

-2.022*

-0.683

 

(-1.29)

(-1.82)

(-1.88)

(-0.64)

Str

-0.016

0.120

0.103

-0.062

 

(-0.13)

(1.19)

(1.01)

(-0.45)

R&D

1.941**

1.658**

1.745**

1.162

 

(2.04)

(2.10)

(2.17)

(1.37)

Urba

-1.526**

-1.737***

-1.922***

-1.449**

 

(-2.38)

(-2.99)

(-3.14)

(-2.17)

_cons

1.009*

1.476***

1.472***

1.412**

 

(1.76)

(2.94)

(2.90)

(2.37)

Year FE

YES

YES

YES

YES

Individual FE

YES

YES

YES

YES

N

108

108

108

108

adj. R2

0.905

0.910

0.910

0.902

F

6.221

7.059

6.490

6.775

  1. t-Statistics in parentheses, *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01.