Table 5 Main effects of ICT investment on carbon emission efficiency.

LnICT

0.145^***

(3.83)

LnHW

0.168^***

(3.66)

LnCW

0.146^***

(4.27)

LnSW

0.057^***

(2.67)

R&D

1.807^**

1.822^**

1.935^**

0.715

(2.11)

(2.23)

(2.37)

(0.85)

Urba

−1.829^**

−2.027^***

−2.102^***

−1.477^**

(−2.63)

(−2.88)

(−2.98)

(−2.18)

Gov

−1.432

−1.715

−1.804

−0.265

(−1.23)

(−1.53)

(−1.53)

(−0.24)

Str

0.007

0.066

0.085

0.005

(0.06)

(0.60)

(0.76)

(0.03)

_cons

0.793

1.041^*

1.009^*

1.362^**

(1.39)

(1.97)

(1.88)

(2.31)

Year

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Individual

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

N

108

108

108

108

r2_within

0.263

0.271

0.280

0.196

F

6.300^***

5.590^***

6.180^***

6.290^***