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Digital solastalgia: exploring user attachment and perceived degradation in social media environments
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  • Published: 03 February 2026

Digital solastalgia: exploring user attachment and perceived degradation in social media environments

  • Enrico Cipriani1,
  • Danilo Menicucci1 &
  • Simone Grassini2Ā 

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications , ArticleĀ number:Ā  (2026) Cite this article

We are providing an unedited version of this manuscript to give early access to its findings. Before final publication, the manuscript will undergo further editing. Please note there may be errors present which affect the content, and all legal disclaimers apply.

Subjects

  • Cultural and media studies
  • Environmental studies
  • Psychology

Abstract

Social media platforms are increasingly perceived as real-world environments, developing attachments like those for physical places. When these platforms undergo significant changes or degradation, users may experience solastalgia: grief and loss linked to environmental degradation. This exploratory study investigates whether solastalgia can be felt for social media platforms. Through an online survey (n = 200), participants provided insights into social media usage, User Interface (UI) preferences, and perceived platform degradation, alongside psychometric assessments of solastalgia, social media addiction, technostress, and technology readiness. Findings support the hypothesis that solastalgia can occur for social media platforms. Key predictors include online interaction style, perceived platform mismanagement, aggressive monetization, technostress, low technology readiness, and identifying as male. Additionally, a preference for past UI designs correlates with higher solastalgia scores. We discuss implications for User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) design and propose directions for future research.

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Data availability

No restrictions apply to the availability of these data and materials, which are provided in full for the purposes of replication.

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Acknowledgements

This work was funded by the University of Bergen (Norway). This research was supported by internal university research funds and therefore is not associated with any grant or grant number.

Funding

Open access funding provided by University of Bergen.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

    Enrico CiprianiĀ &Ā Danilo Menicucci

  2. University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

    Simone Grassini

Authors
  1. Enrico Cipriani
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  2. Danilo Menicucci
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  3. Simone Grassini
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Contributions

EC, DM and SG wrote the main manuscript text. EC and SG designed the study. EC prepared the survey code, performed the analysis, prepared Figure 1, Table 1 and Table 2. DM supervised the data analysis. SG collected the data and supervised the study. All authors reviewed the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Simone Grassini.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Ethical approval

This research was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration, the Norwegian Research Ethics Act (Forskningsetikkloven), and the national guidelines for social science research issued by the National Ethics Board for Social Sciences and Humanities (NESH). Because the study consisted of a non-medical, anonymous online survey without the collection of health or sensitive personal data, it fell outside the scope of the national health-research legislation (Helseforskningsloven) and therefore did not require review or approval by a health-research ethics committee. The University of Bergen’s institutional regulations were followed throughout the study.

Informed consent

All participants provided informed consent prior to participation. The survey was anonymous and voluntary and was preceded by an online information sheet explaining the purpose and nature of the study, data handling and storage procedures, the voluntary nature of participation, and the preservation of anonymity. Consent was obtained electronically before any data were collected throughout the period in which the survey was accessible to participants (i.e. from 28/08/2024 at 18:30 GMT, to 29/08/2024 at 15:00 GMT).

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Cipriani, E., Menicucci, D. & Grassini, S. Digital solastalgia: exploring user attachment and perceived degradation in social media environments. Humanit Soc Sci Commun (2026). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-06608-2

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  • Received: 07 February 2025

  • Accepted: 23 January 2026

  • Published: 03 February 2026

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-06608-2

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