Table 2 Multidimensional Deprivation Dimensions/Indicators/Deprivation Threshold for Children.

From: Adversity and buffering: multidimensional deprivation, parenting quality, and children's cognitive ability

Dimension

Indicator

Threshold for deprivation

Incidence of deprivation (%)

Education

Attending school

Child not attending school is assigned value 1, otherwise it is 0

3.45

Education concern

Parents exhibit “a little” or “seldom” educational concern is assigned value 1, otherwise it is 0

7.45

Health

Medical treatment

Child who is ill with no hospital visit or medication purchase is assigned value 1, otherwise it is 0

1.08

Medical insurance

Child with no medical insurance is assigned value 1, otherwise it is 0

25.03

Illness

Child experienced illness within the last month is assigned value 1, otherwise it is 0

17.40

Survival and development

Family income

Child’s household per capita income falls within the bottom 25th percentile is assigned as 1, otherwise it is 0

25.89

Cooking fuel

Child living in a house with no cleaning cooking fuel is assigned value 1, otherwise it is 0

31.76

Water

Child living in a house with no tap water is assigned value 1, otherwise it is 0

35.44

Protection

Father absence

Child has been separated from father for more than six months is assigned value 1, otherwise it is 0

27.48

Mother absence

Child has been separated from mother for more than six months is assigned value 1, otherwise it is 0

20.02

Nutrition

Abnormal weight

Child whose weight is more than 2 standard deviations below or above WHO reference weight is assigned value 1, otherwise it is 0

4.52

Stunting

Child whose height is more than 2 standard deviations below WHO reference height is assigned value 1, otherwise it is 0

1.61

  1. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, see https://www.unicef.cn/en/reports/convention-rights-child.