Table 3 Estimation results of the impact of rural AIS integration on residents’ income.

From: How can rural agriculture-industry-services integration help narrow the urban-rural income gap? Evidence from China

Variables

System GMM

(1)

25% quantile

(2)

50% quantile

(3)

75% quantile

(4)

\({{\rm{lnrurdi}}}_{-1}\)

0.874***

(0.023)

   

aisin

0.260***

(0.100)

0.781**

(0.332)

0.856***

(0.176)

0.909***

(0.172)

urban

0.441***

(0.122)

4.504***

(0.263)

4.436***

(0.139)

4.388***

(0.136)

inter

−0.087**

(0.041)

−0.224

(0.036)

−0.233*

(0.122)

−0.239**

(0.119)

rpcap

0.164***

(0.054)

0.298*

(0.179)

0.256***

(0.095)

0.226**

(0.093)

hucap

−0.061***

(0.017)

0.091*

(0.054)

0.091***

(0.029)

0.092***

(0.028)

polic

−0.001

(0.010)

0.139***

(0.036)

0.118***

(0.019)

0.103***

(0.019)

fiser

−0.117***

(0.044)

0.090

(0.119)

0.040

(0.063)

0.004

(0.062)

constant

1.439***

(0.182)

   

AR(1) z value (P value)

−4.23

(0.000)

   

AR(2) z value (P value)

0.95

(0.344)

   

Hansen test statistic (P value)

15.67

(0.267)

   

Instruments

22

   

Observations

420

420

420

420

  1. Robust standard error is indicated in parentheses.
  2. ***, **, and * indicate significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively. The same applies to the following tables.