Fig. 5

A NCA scatter plots with CE-FDH ceiling (social presence vs purchase intention). B NCA scatter plots with CE-FDH ceiling (real-time interactivity vs purchase intention). C NCA scatter plots with CE-FDH ceiling (visibility vs purchase intention). D NCA scatter plots with CE-FDH ceiling (metavoicing vs. purchase intention). E NCA scatter plots with CE-FDH ceiling (guidance shopping vs purchase intention). F NCA scatter plots with CE-FDH ceiling (absorption experience vs purchase intention). Source: Authors’ own calculations using SmartPLS 4 software.