Table 25 Correlation analysis.

From: Does greenization pay off? Insights from an economic vitality perspective

Variable

ROA

Tobin’s Q

TFP

Greenization

Size

Lev

Cashflow

Growth

Board

Dual

Indep

Topfirst

Age

ROA

1.000

            

Tobin’s Q

0.222***

1.000

           

TFP

0.112***

−0.290***

1.000

          

Greenization

0.019***

−0.157***

0.238***

1.000

         

Size

0.005

−0.396***

0.743***

0.278***

1.000

        

Lev

−0.346***

−0.316***

0.464***

0.165***

0.518***

1.000

       

Cashflow

0.455***

0.130***

0.095***

0.045***

0.075***

−0.154***

1.000

      

Growth

0.288***

0.099***

0.122***

−0.004

0.036***

0.045***

0.032***

1.000

     

Board

0.012**

−0.104***

0.164***

0.039***

0.272***

0.146***

0.033***

0.007

1.000

    

Dual

0.034***

0.099***

−0.145***

−0.043***

−0.186***

−0.125***

−0.005

0.025***

−0.176***

1.000

   

Indep

−0.016***

0.034***

−0.009

−0.013**

−0.008

−0.013**

−0.002

−0.011*

−0.571***

0.103***

1.000

  

Topfirst

0.152***

−0.091***

0.140***

0.032***

0.168***

0.028***

0.121***

−0.009

0.016**

−0.052***

0.041***

1.000

 

Age

−0.187***

−0.139***

0.371***

0.089***

0.495***

0.349***

0.001

−0.090***

0.196***

−0.245***

−0.033***

−0.079***

1.000

  1. We use the Pearson method to calculate the correlation coefficient matrix; The symbols ***, **, and * represent significance at 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively.