Fig. 7: Summer Arctic sea ice volume tendencies and shortwave radiation fluxes (1981–2005) under different forcing agents in CESM1. | npj Climate and Atmospheric Science

Fig. 7: Summer Arctic sea ice volume tendencies and shortwave radiation fluxes (1981–2005) under different forcing agents in CESM1.

From: Distinct impacts of diverse forcing agents on Arctic sea ice since the mid-twentieth century

Fig. 7

Boreal summer (JJA) ensemble mean of (a–d) net sea ice volume tendencies at the top (frazil + meltt, shading in 10−1 km3 month−1) and e–h surface net shortwave radiation fluxes (positive downward, shading in W m−2) for the period 1981–2005 under (a, e) historical climate forcings (HIST), only driven by (b, f) well-mixed greenhouse gases (GHGs), c, g anthropogenic aerosols (AAER), or d, h biomass burning (BMB).

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