Fig. 9: Arctic sea ice volume tendencies and ocean temperature changes (1981–2005) induced by different forcing agents in CESM1.
From: Distinct impacts of diverse forcing agents on Arctic sea ice since the mid-twentieth century
Annual and ensemble mean of a–d net sea ice volume tendencies at the bottom (congel + meltb, shading in 10−1 km3 month−1) and e–h whole-depth ocean temperature tendencies induced by advection and diffusion processes (shading in 10−3 cm °C s−1) for the period 1981–2005 under (a, e) historical climate forcings (HIST), only driven by (b, f) well-mixed greenhouse gases (GHGs), c, g anthropogenic aerosols (AAER), or d, h biomass burning (BMB).
