Fig. 1: Characteristics of autumn ICP precipitation and its relationship with the monsoon retreat index. | npj Climate and Atmospheric Science

Fig. 1: Characteristics of autumn ICP precipitation and its relationship with the monsoon retreat index.

From: Arctic ice loss is delaying monsoon retreat over the Indochina Peninsula

Fig. 1

a Topography (shading, m). b Climatological autumn precipitation during 1980–2023 (shading, mm month−1). c Time series of the ICP precipitation index (PI; solid line, mm month−1) and its trend (dashed line) from different datasets. d Time series of the monsoon withdrawal index (MDI; cyan line, day), its trend (dashed line), and mean values (red and blue lines). The red box denotes the ICP region (90–110°E, 10–28°N).

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