Fig. 5: Importance of orographic gravity wave drag for neck region winds.
From: Jet stream response to future Arctic sea ice loss not underestimated by climate models

DJF climatology of the zonal wind tendency due to orographic gravity waves (OGWD): a multi-model mean and b the difference between the three models with the weakest and the three models with the strongest uneck,pd. Based on 1950–2014 climatologies of historical runs from 12 CMIP6 models (see Methods for details). The contours in b represent the multi-model mean (repeated from a).