Table 1 Clinicopathologic characteristics of patients in non-pCR and pCR cohorts

From: Cross-modal deep learning model for predicting pathologic complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer

Characteristics

pCR (n = 155)

Non-pCR (n = 441)

P-value

Age

  

0.448

 Mean ± SD

52.52 ± 9.17

53.17 ± 9.24

 

BMI

  

0.255

 Mean ± SD

24.62 ± 3.29

24.97 ± 3.43

 

Menopausal status

  

0.935

 Pre/peri-menopausal

42 (27.1%)

121 (27.4%)

 

 Post-menopausal

113 (72.9%)

320 (72.6%)

 

Tumor size

   

 Mean ± SD

29.35 ± 10.41

29.63 ± 8.48

0.765

T stage

  

0.278

 T1

28 (18.1%)

59 (13.4%)

 

 T2

119 (76.8%)

367 (83.2%)

 

 T3

5 (3.2%)

7 (1.6%)

 

 T4

3 (1.9%)

8 (1.8%)

 

Phenotypes

  

<0.001

 HR+/HER2−

22 (14.2%)

289 (65.5%)

 

 Triple-negative

30 (19.4%)

48 (10.9%)

 

 HR−/HER2+

64 (41.3%)

44 (10.0%)

 

 HR+/HER2+

39 (25.2%)

60 (13.6%)

 

Receptor status

   

ER

  

<0.001

 Negative

99 (63.9%)

100 (22.7%)

 

 Low positive

13 (8.4%)

8 (1.8%)

 

 Positive

43 (27.7%)

333 (75.5%)

 

PR

  

<0.001

 Negative

112 (72.3%)

302 (68.5%)

 

 Positive

43 (27.7%)

139 (31.5%)

 

HER2

  

<0.001

 Negative

30 (19.4%)

119 (27.0%)

 

 Low expression

22 (14.2%)

218 (49.4%)

 

 Positive

103 (66.5%)

104 (23.6%)

 

Ki-67(%)

   

 Mean ± SD

40.68 ± 19.59

27.35 ± 19.50

<0.001

Clinical TNM stage

  

0.006

 I–II

118 (76.1%)

378 (85.7%)

 

 III

37 (23.9%)

63 (14.3%)

 

Nodal status

  

0.521

 Node positive

144 (92.9%)

416 (94.3%)

 

 Node negative

11 (7.1%)

25 (5.7%)

 

Chemotherapy regimen

  

<0.001

 Use of anti-HER2 agents in HER2-positive cancer

90 (58.1%)

76 (17.2%)

 

 Taxane- and platinum-based

8 (5.2%)

15 (3.4%)

 

 Taxane-based

2 (1.3%)

10 (2.3%)

 

 Anthracycline with taxane

55 (35.5%)

340 (77.1%)

 

Multifocal

  

0.291

 Yes

23 (14.8%)

82 (18.6%)

 

 No

132 (85.2%)

359 (81.4%)

 

BI-RADS

  

0.005

 2, 3, 4a

4 (2.6%)

4 (0.9%)

 

 4b

15 (9.7%)

18 (4.1%)

 

 4c

41 (26.5%)

164 (37.2%)

 

 5

95 (61.3%)

255 (57.8%)

 
  1. pCR pathologic complete response, ER estrogen receptor, PR progesterone receptor, HER2 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2.