Table. 3 The confusion matrix and performance metrics of AI in the external test set

From: Artificial intelligence-driven prediction of lymph node metastasis in T1 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma using whole slide images

 

Prediction of positive lymph node metastasis

Prediction of negative lymph node metastasis

Performance metrics

Lymph node metastasis (+)

18

4

Sensitivity = 81.8% (18/22)

Lymph node metastasis (−)

12

127

Specificity = 91.4% (127/139)

Column total

30

131

Accuracy = 90.1% (145/161)

Composite metrics

PPV = 60.0% (18/30)

NPV = 96.9% (127/131)

F1-score = 69.2%