Table 4 Association of ECG aging effects with mortality

From: Explainable AI associates ECG aging effects with increased cardiovascular risk in a longitudinal population study

Adjustment

Group

HR (95% CI)

p-value

Age and sex

Overestimation

1.41 (1.27–1.57)

< 0.001

 

Underestimation

0.64 (0.54–0.75)

< 0.001

Age, sex, hypertension, hyperlipidemia diabetes, and ECG-altering medications

Overestimation

1.39 (1.24–1.55)

< 0.001

 

Underestimation

0.65 (0.55–0.76)

< 0.001

  1. This table explores the impact of further covariates on aging effects in relation to mortality, showing HRs with adjustments for age, sex, cardiovascular risk factors, and medications that affect ECG signals.
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