Fig. 6: Associations between retinal age gap and incidence of age-related diseases. | npj Digital Medicine

Fig. 6: Associations between retinal age gap and incidence of age-related diseases.

From: A cross population study of retinal aging biomarkers with longitudinal pre-training and label distribution learning

Fig. 6

Forest plot showing hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) per 1-year increase in retinal age gap across multiple disease categories. Analyses were conducted using two models: Model 1 adjusted for age, sex, and socioeconomic status (Townsend index), and Model 2 additionally adjusted for education, smoking status, physical activity, body mass index (BMI), and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI).

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