Table 1 Loss components and their corresponding tasks

From: UroFusion-X: a unified multimodal deep learning framework for robust diagnosis, subtyping, and prognosis of urological cancers

Loss Component

Task/Purpose

Type

Ldiag

Diagnosis with label smoothing

Primary

Lsub

Molecular subtyping (focal loss)

Primary

Lsurv

Survival prediction (Cox or DeepHit)

Primary

Lalign

Patient-level modality alignment

Auxiliary

Lcons

Anatomical-pathological consistency

Auxiliary

Lreg

L2 regularization

Auxiliary