Fig. 3: Evaluation of Decoding Models in Mouse and Human Brains.

A Decoding performance of different decoders in the mouse brain (N = 30), where each scatter represents the decoding performance of the model in different mouse brains. Compared with other models, the average accuracy of LS-STM is beyond models and passes the test of significance, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Error bars represent mean with SD. B Difference in decoding performance between LS-STM and STM in different sessions. (pass the Wilcoxon signed-rand test,  < 0.0001). C Difference in decoding performance between LS-STM and RF in different sessions. (pass the Wilcoxon signed-rand test,  < 0.001). D Number of occurrences where each model performed optimally in decoding tasks across different mouse brains. For example, LS-STM exhibited the best decoding performance in 21 out of 30 mouse brains. E−H Test results in the human brain.