Fig. 3: Treemix analysis of 167 modern domesticated geese.

A–D population relationships as inferred from the Treemix analyses, with 0–3 possible gene flow event. Abbreviations: MG: Magang goose, ST: Shitou goose, SZH(MJ): Miaojing line of Sanzhou Black goose, SZH(GY): Gaoyao line of Sanzhou Black goose, YCB: Yangchun White goose, WZA: Wuzong goose, HT: Hortobágy goose, RM: Roman goose, ZI: Zi goose.