Table 6 Duplications with high impact on genes that may be involved in insecticide resistance

From: Genome-wide analysis of genetic diversity in Anopheles darlingi from Rondônia State, Brazil

Chr

Duplication ID

Genes with HIGH impact as defined using SnpEff90 and the effect on these genes.

Frequency in wild-caught Rondônia State mosquitoes (%)

Frequency in colony mosquitoes (%)

X

DUP00004667

Frameshift and splice region variant in the cytochrome P450 4c3-like gene (LOC125953818)

14.7

0

2

DUP00010794

Gene fusion involving two cytochrome p450 4d2-like genes (LOC125950881 and LOC125950889. Duplication between 14392190 and 14395703 (~3.5 kb).

26.3

12.5

2

DUP00010862

Introduction of a premature stop codon and impacting a splice region in cytochrome P450 4d2-like gene (LOC1259483340)

36.1

12.5

2

DUP00019559

Gene fusion between the cytochrome P450 4C1-like gene (LOC125950286) and the transmembrane and coiled-coil domain 2 protein (LOC125950273). Duplication between positions 36277503 and 36280083 (~2.5 kb).

0

31.3

2

DUP00019560

Gene fusion between transmembrane and coiled-coil domain 2 protein (LOC125950273) and the cytochrome P450 4C1-like gene (LOC125950286). Gene fusion between LOC125950273 and the cytochrome P450 4C1-like gene (LOC125950311). Duplication between positions 36278078 and 36281104dup, ~3 kb.

52.5

50.0

2

DUP00019562

Gene fusion between transmembrane and coiled-coil domain 2 protein (LOC125950273) and the cytochrome P450 4C1-like gene (LOC125950286). Gene fusion between LOC125950273 and the cytochrome P450 4C1-like gene (LOC125950311). Duplication between positions 36278947 and 36282009dup, ~3.1 kb).

31.6

18.8

2

DUP00044715

Gene fusion between multidrug resistance-associated protein 1-like gene (LOC125951334) and ras-related protein Rab-9B (LOC125951567). Duplication of part of the glutathione S-transferase-1 like gene (LOC125951365).

2.5

0

2

DUP00048534

Gene fusion between cytochrome P450 9f2s (LOC125952882 and LOC125952880). Duplication between positions 91682639 and 91685220, ~2.5 kb.

2.78

43.75

3

DUP00052410

Gene fusion between two probable cytochrome P450 6a13 genes, LOC125956304 and LOC125958131. Duplication between positions 5372527 and 5375351 (~2.8 kb).

17.65

6.25

3

DUP00072025

Gene fusion between probable cytochrome P450 313a4 (LOC125955537) and probable cytochrome P450 313a1 (LOC125955540) Duplication between positions 46108971 and 46118421 (~9.4 kb).

41.7

43.8

3

DUP00072031

Duplication of cytochrome P450 3A19-like (LOC125955539), and a frameshift variant of this gene. Gene fusion between cytochrome P450 3A19-like (LOC125955539), probable cytochrome P450 313a4 (LOC125955538), probable cytochrome P450 313a4 (LOC125955537), and probable cytochrome P450 313a1 (LOC125955540)

13.9

25.0

3

DUP00075794

Gene fusion between glutamate receptor 1-like (LOC125954300) and an uncharacterized protein (LOC125954378). Duplication between positions 52862921 and 53509817, ~647 kb.

2.5

0

  1. An. darlingi colony (n = 8) and wild (n = 20) mosquitoes.