Fig. 7: Observation of 3n in A549 cells.

Living cells were cultured with 10 µM or 25 µM of 3n (a, b), cultured with 10 µM or 25 µM of 2a containing 0.1% DMSO as a control (c, d), left untreated (e), or cultured with 25 μM of 7n containing 0.1% DMSO (f). The fluorescence of 3n inside the cells was clearly visualized (a, b), whereas that inside the cells treated by TAP-VK1 (c, d), the untreated cells (e) and the cells treated with R8 peptide (f) was not visualized under several concentrations. Cell nuclei were stained by PI (propidium iodide; red fluorescence) for detailed fluorescence observation, and 3n was observed in the cytoplasm. The uptake of 3n was monitored by confocal microscopy (ZEISS LSM700; Carl Zeiss) in a fluorescence image with excitation and emission wavelengths of 405 and 490 nm, respectively (a–f). Scale bar = 20 µm.