Table 2 Optimization for in situ generation of (1H-indol-3-yl)methyl electrophile from 7a and its nucleophilic substitution with NaN3 in a microflow reactor.
Entry | Reagent | X (Equiv.)a | Time (s) | Yield (%)b | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3b | 7a | ||||
1 | PBr3 | 0.500 | 0.02 | 77 | Trace |
2 | PCl3 | 0.500 | 0.02 | 52 | 4 |
3 | POCl3 | 0.500 | 0.02 | n.d. | >99 |
4c | AcBr | 1.50 | 0.02 | 4 | 61 |
5c | AcCl | 1.50 | 0.02 | n.d. | >99 |
6c | Ac2O | 1.50 | 0.02 | n.d. | 67 |
7c | Tf2O | 1.50 | 0.02 | 8 | 38 |
8c | MsCl | 1.50 | 0.02 | 29 | 41 |
9c | TsCl | 1.50 | 0.02 | n.d. | n.d. |
10 | SOBr2 | 0.750 | 0.02 | 7 | 23 |
11 | SOCl2 | 0.750 | 0.02 | 15 | 16 |
12 | PBr3 | 0.500 | 0.05 | 60 | n.d. |
13 | PBr3 | 0.500 | 0.1 | 54 | n.d. |
14 | PBr3 | 0.500 | 0.5 | 20 | n.d. |
15 | PBr3 | 0.350 | 0.02 | 84 | n.d. |
16d | PBr3 | 0.350 | 0.02 | 74 | n.d. |
17e | PBr3 | 0.350 | 0.02 | 93 ± 2f | n.d. |
18e,g | PBr3 | 0.350 | 10 | n.d.f | n.d. |
