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Brain metabolism

Fuelling synapses via lipid metabolism

Synapses have long been thought to rely exclusively on glucose metabolism for energy. In this issue of Nature Metabolism, Kumar et al. reveal that synapses can tap into fatty acid metabolism to fuel ATP production and maintain synaptic activity when glucose is limited.

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Fig. 1: An adaptive mechanism in synaptic bioenergetics during glucose shortage.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Intramural Research Program of NINDS, NIH ZIA NS003029 and ZIA NS002946 (Z.-H.S.).

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Correspondence to Zu-Hang Sheng.

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Li, S., Sheng, ZH. Fuelling synapses via lipid metabolism. Nat Metab 7, 1310–1311 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-025-01306-w

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