Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Comment
  • Published:

A salute to innovation: exenatide in diabetes and obesity drug development at Amylin Pharmaceuticals

The glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) class of medicines has emerged as transformative for the treatment of diabetes, obesity and other diseases. On the twentieth anniversary of the approval of exenatide (Byetta), three former employees of Amylin Pharmaceuticals acknowledge the contributions of some of the individuals and the innovation responsible for delivering the first approved GLP-1RA — the forerunner to the modern blockbuster drugs.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

USD 39.95

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Kessler, D. A. Diet, Drugs, and Dopamine: The New Science of Achieving a Healthy Weight (Flatiron Books, 2025).

  2. Delaye, F. Le monstre qui a ouvert le marché de la minceur, episode no. 6. Heidi News https://www.heidi.news/explorations/minceur-sur-ordonnance/le-monstre-qui-a-ouvert-le-marche-de-la-minceur-medicalisee (2024).

  3. Winkler, R. & Cohen, B. Monster diet drugs like Ozempic started with actual monsters: studies of Gila monsters and anglerfish laid the groundwork for today’s blockbusters. Wall Street Journal https://www.wsj.com/health/pharma/ozempic-mounjaro-gila-monster-anglerfish-8c9c1ff2 (2023).

  4. Eng, J., Kleinman, W. A., Singh, L., Singh, G. & Raufman, J. P. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 7402–7405 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Raufman, J. P., Singh, L., Singh, G. & Eng, J. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 21432–21437 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Eng, J. Diabetes 45 (suppl. 2) 152A (1996).

  7. Young, A. A. et al. Diabetes 48, 1026–1034 (1999).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Yap, M. K. K. & Misuan, N. Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 124, 513–527 (2019).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Parkes, D. G., Mace, K. F. & Trautmann, M. E. Expert Opin. Drug Discov. 8, 219–244 (2013).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Bhavsar, S., Mudaliar, S. & Cherrington, A. Curr. Diabetes Rev. 9, 161–193 (2013).

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Cooper, G. J. S. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 85, 7763–7766 (1988).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Turton, M. D. et al. Nature 379, 69–72 (1996).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Young, A., Gottlieb, A., Fineman, M. & Kolterman, O. Diabetologia 42 (suppl. 1), A40 (1999).

  14. Blonde, L. et al. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 8, 436–447 (2006).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Riddle, M. C. et al. Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev. 22, 483–491 (2006).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to James L. Trevaskis.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

All authors are former employees of Amylin Pharmaceuticals Inc. J.L.T is an employee and shareholder of Eli Lilly and Co. A.A.Y is an employee of i20 Therapeutics. D.G.P. receives consulting fees from Epirium, Prolynx, Neurocrine, Pioneering Medicine and UCSD.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Trevaskis, J.L., Parkes, D.G. & Young, A.A. A salute to innovation: exenatide in diabetes and obesity drug development at Amylin Pharmaceuticals. Nat Metab 7, 1960–1962 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-025-01383-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Version of record:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-025-01383-x

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing