Table 2 Socio-demographic characteristics in sampled data with comparison to the population in the study area.

From: Analysis of pandemic outdoor recreation and green infrastructure in Nordic cities to enhance urban resilience

 

Copenhagen

Stockholm

Helsinki

Turku

 

Sample (%)

Study population (%)a

Sample (%)

Study population (%)b

Sample (%)

Study population (%)c

Sample (%)

Study population (%)d

Age groupe

n = 4299

 

n = 593

 

n = 420

 

n = 717

 

 Young (15–29)

11.5

32.9

29.0

18.3

13.1

22.5

19.9

28.3

 Middle-aged (30–64)

73.5

55.4

62.2

39.0

76.2

73.1

70.0

48.0

 Older adults/elderly (65+)

14.9

11.8

8.8

16.0

10.7

4.3

10.0

23.8

Gender

n = 4302

 

n = 593

 

n = 417

 

n = 713

 

 Male

39.2

49.0

33.6

50.1

43.4

49.6

27.1

47.8

 Female

60.8

51.0

66.4

49.9

56.6

50.4

72.9

52.2

Employment

n = 2686

 

n = 593

 

n = 345

 

n = 568

 

 Employed/student

80.4

83.1

88.2

80.3

82.3

81.9

80.6

60.7

 Unemployed

5.5

4.2

3.0

4.9

5.7

6.9

5.5

6.6

 Retired

14.1

12.7

8.8

12.3

8.5

4.4

13.9

28.4

  1. aResidents age/gender group 18+ years from Statistic Copenhagen (2020), Educational level/Occupation situation 16+ years from Statistic Denmark (2018).
  2. bResidents aged 15+ years. Occupation age groups 16+ years. Source: Statistics Sweden (2021).
  3. cResidents aged 18 to 65 years. Educational level age groups 20 to 64 years, occupation age groups 18 to 64 years. Source: Statistics Finland, 2019 (occupation, educational level) and 2020 (gender, age group).
  4. dResidents aged 15+ years. Occupation age groups 18+ years. Source: Statistics Finland, 2018 (educational level) and 2019 (occupation, gender, age group).
  5. eIn the Stockholm survey, people aged 15–34 were classified as young and those aged 35–64 as middle-aged. In the Helsinki survey, age was calculated at the time of the follow-up survey and compared to the sample population aged 20 to 67 years.
  6. Sources: Statistics Finland, Statistic Copenhagen, Statistic Denmark, Statistics Sweden.