Table 2 Linear models of regulating ecosystem services index to socio-environmental characteristics.

From: Luxury and legacy effects on urban biodiversity, vegetation cover and ecosystem services

Ecosystem Services

Model

Adj. R2

F

P

Std.Error

ES = 50.95 - 15.87 * High education

0.05

2.65

n.s

24.05

ES = 27.05 + 28.22 * Neighbourhood age

0.03

1.85

n.s

24.39

ES = 57.50 - 108.29 * Habitat quality

0.10

4.03

n.s

23.49

ES = 15.11 + 0.75 * Vegetation cover

0.19

7.39

<0.05

22.28

ES = 37.84 + 0.02 * Population density

-0.02

0.25

n.s

25.12

ES = 7.47 + 2.0 * Neighbourhood age:Vegetation cover

0.57

37.2

<0.001

16.19

  1. Model and parameters of regulating ecosystem services index (ES) in response to: high educational attainment (% of the population with high education attainment by neighbourhood over the total population, proxy of luxury effect), neighbourhood development age index (values ranging from 0 – newest to 1 – oldest), habitat quality index (values ranging from 0 - lowest to 1 - highest), vegetation cover (% per neighbourhood), population density (inhab/ha), and interactions of vegetation cover with population density. Model formula for each predictive variable, adjusted variance explained (R2), F-statistic (F), significance level (p) and standard error (Std. Error). N = 28, n.s.: non-significant.