Table 2 Percentage of publications for an objective that is represented in the element literature (total publication count for an objective and element normalized by the total for the element)
From: Towards the intentional multifunctionality of urban green infrastructure: a paradox of choice?
Green roofs | Vertical greening systems | Urban gardens | Urban parks & green space | Trees & urban forests | Tree pits | Non-infiltrating water storage | Pervious surfaces | Infiltration systems (veg.) | Infiltration sys. (non-veg.) | Detention & sediment basins | Ponds & retention sys. | Constructed wetlands | Urban streams & floodplains | Bare earth | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stormwater attenuation & flood control | 17.9% | 0.9% | 1.1% | 2.7% | 2.7% | 71.4% | 24.7% | 45.6% | 27.2% | 59.4% | 49.4% | 21.0% | 6.4% | 14.0% | 2.7% |
Disaster mitigation (excl. flood control) | 3.7% | 0.9% | 1.3% | 0.7% | 4.1% | 0.0% | 1.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.6% | 1.0% | 2.1% |
Stormwater quality | 7.6% | 3.1% | 2.4% | 1.4% | 1.8% | 0.0% | 17.2% | 24.8% | 48.8% | 25.6% | 38.8% | 46.3% | 26.2% | 26.3% | 4.8% |
Waste management | 0.4% | 1.9% | 0.9% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 1.9% | 0.3% | 6.3% | 1.5% | 1.2% | 0.4% | 21.5% | 1.7% | 0.2% |
Water provision | 1.0% | 2.2% | 1.0% | 0.8% | 0.3% | 0.0% | 36.5% | 2.7% | 1.0% | 3.8% | 1.2% | 0.0% | 2.8% | 0.6% | 1.5% |
Heat mitigation | 27.7% | 38.4% | 2.8% | 10.3% | 13.5% | 0.0% | 2.7% | 17.0% | 1.7% | 0.8% | 0.0% | 1.4% | 3.0% | 1.4% | 1.7% |
Soil remediation | 0.5% | 0.3% | 2.2% | 0.6% | 1.0% | 14.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.4% | 0.8% | 2.0% | 1.3% |
Air quality | 4.0% | 14.1% | 1.1% | 5.6% | 13.2% | 0.0% | 0.6% | 1.7% | 2.4% | 0.0% | 1.2% | 1.1% | 0.7% | 0.3% | 25.3% |
Carbon storage & greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction | 9.5% | 12.8% | 2.2% | 1.9% | 4.6% | 0.0% | 2.7% | 0.7% | 1.7% | 0.8% | 1.2% | 0.4% | 1.5% | 0.3% | 0.2% |
Biodiversity | 21.1% | 11.3% | 24.5% | 30.6% | 37.4% | 14.3% | 6.9% | 3.4% | 8.7% | 7.5% | 3.5% | 27.0% | 30.7% | 44.4% | 26.1% |
Human well-being | 3.1% | 5.6% | 21.5% | 34.8% | 14.6% | 0.0% | 3.4% | 0.7% | 1.0% | 0.0% | 2.4% | 1.8% | 4.4% | 6.5% | 25.9% |
Social justice | 1.0% | 1.6% | 7.6% | 7.9% | 3.5% | 0.0% | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.4% | 0.9% | 0.7% | 6.1% |
Management of raw materials | 1.6% | 2.2% | 29.3% | 1.2% | 2.2% | 0.0% | 1.5% | 2.7% | 0.0% | 0.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 1.5% |
Noise mitigation | 0.9% | 4.1% | 0.0% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
Economic development | 0.0% | 0.6% | 2.3% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 0.0% | 1.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.4% |
Sum of columns | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
