Table 3 Percentage of publications for an element that are represented in the objective literature (total publication count for an objective and element normalized by the total for the objective)
From: Towards the intentional multifunctionality of urban green infrastructure: a paradox of choice?
Green roofs | Vertical greening systems | Urban gardens | Urban parks & green space | Trees & urban forests | Tree pits | Non-infiltrating water storage | Pervious surfaces | Infiltration systems (veg.) | Infiltration sys. (non-veg.) | Detention & sediment basins | Ponds & retention sys. | Constructed wetlands | Urban streams & floodplains | Bare earth | Sum of rows | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stormwater Attenuation & flood control | 16.2% | 0.3% | 1.6% | 6.0% | 11.1% | 0.4% | 10.2% | 11.6% | 6.8% | 6.8% | 3.6% | 5.1% | 4.8% | 14.3% | 1.2% | 1 |
Disaster mitigation (excl. flood control) | 12.5% | 1.0% | 6.7% | 6.1% | 62.9% | 0.0% | 1.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.6% | 3.8% | 3.5% | 1 |
Stormwater quality | 6.1% | 0.8% | 3.0% | 2.8% | 6.5% | 0.0% | 6.3% | 5.6% | 10.8% | 2.6% | 2.5% | 10.0% | 17.4% | 23.8% | 1.9% | 1 |
Waste management | 1.5% | 2.2% | 5.2% | 1.8% | 1.1% | 0.0% | 3.3% | 0.4% | 6.6% | 0.7% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 68.6% | 7.4% | 0.4% | 1 |
Water provision | 3.3% | 2.3% | 5.3% | 7.3% | 5.3% | 0.0% | 57.8% | 2.7% | 1.0% | 1.7% | 0.3% | 0.0% | 8.0% | 2.3% | 2.7% | 1 |
Heat mitigation | 19.3% | 8.2% | 3.1% | 17.8% | 43.2% | 0.0% | 0.9% | 3.3% | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 1.7% | 1.1% | 0.6% | 1 |
Soil remediation | 3.4% | 0.7% | 24.5% | 10.2% | 33.3% | 0.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.7% | 4.8% | 16.3% | 4.8% | 1 |
Air quality | 4.0% | 4.3% | 1.7% | 13.9% | 60.7% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 0.5% | 0.7% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.3% | 0.6% | 0.3% | 12.7% | 1 |
Carbon storage & greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction | 20.3% | 8.4% | 7.4% | 10.3% | 45.2% | 0.0% | 2.7% | 0.4% | 1.0% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 2.7% | 0.8% | 0.2% | 1 |
Biodiversity | 5.1% | 0.8% | 9.3% | 18.3% | 41.4% | 0.0% | 0.8% | 0.2% | 0.6% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 1.8% | 6.1% | 12.1% | 3.2% | 1 |
Human well-being | 1.4% | 0.8% | 15.5% | 39.4% | 30.7% | 0.0% | 0.7% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 1.7% | 3.3% | 6.0% | 1 |
Social justice | 1.8% | 0.9% | 22.1% | 36.4% | 29.7% | 0.0% | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% | 1.4% | 1.4% | 5.7% | 1 |
Management of raw materials | 2.5% | 1.0% | 70.9% | 4.7% | 15.5% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 1.2% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.7% | 1.0% | 1.2% | 1 |
Noise mitigation | 17.6% | 25.5% | 0.0% | 21.6% | 31.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.0% | 1 |
Economic development | 0.0% | 2.0% | 38.8% | 19.4% | 33.7% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 2.0% | 1 |
