Fig. 2: Key features of ecological measures in urban FRM studies. | npj Urban Sustainability

Fig. 2: Key features of ecological measures in urban FRM studies.

From: Urban flood risk management needs nature-based solutions: a coupled social-ecological system perspective

Fig. 2

a Global distribution of numbers of publications. b Type of ecological measures in urban FRM studies. c The frequency of different measures that reported unintended effects on social and ecological systems. d The numbers and features of NbS cases in urban FRM studies to tackle social and ecological challenges.

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