Fig. 3: Priority steps for a “win-win” NbS in urban flood risk management. | npj Urban Sustainability

Fig. 3: Priority steps for a “win-win” NbS in urban flood risk management.

From: Urban flood risk management needs nature-based solutions: a coupled social-ecological system perspective

Fig. 3

The steps correspond to three dimensions of social-ecological interactions, including (1) harnessing flood resilience thinking to level up adaptative NbS planning for local society and ecosystem; (2) developing comprehensive tools to capture the linked dynamics of social behaviors, human activities and ecological processes in a changing environment, and (3) enhancing collaborative approaches to monitor and manage “win-win” solutions for long-term co-benefits in urban FRM.

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