Fig. 2: Regional footprints by final demand type showing consumption categories and final demand type for cities and regions within Australia—Indicators predominantly driven by energy use and built environment expenditure.

Indicators are standardised to global average per capita impact. Note that the GHG Excl LULUCF is a summary indicator that can be further broken down into CO2, methane, nitrous oxides and Other GHG indicators (see Supplementary Fig. 17). FCE final consumption expenditure, excluding fixed capital items such as houses, factories and infrastructure. Indicators are standardised to global average per capita impact.