Fig. 1: Projects develop incrementally along a strategic urban resilience plan.

The diagrams at left indicate the various types of upgrading projects, some of which may occur over decades, while some small facilities are incrementally developed on shorter time frames as part of the network-based approach. (Drawing by the author). Remnants of existing ecosystems overlaid with planned upgrades in Rwezamenyo and Nyakabanda, Kigali, Rwanda.