Extended Data Fig. 1: Changes in rice yield (a, e), CH4 emission (b, f), N2O emission (c, g), and SOC (d, h) under SN (a-d) and AN (e-h). | Nature Food

Extended Data Fig. 1: Changes in rice yield (a, e), CH4 emission (b, f), N2O emission (c, g), and SOC (d, h) under SN (a-d) and AN (e-h).

From: Co-benefits for net carbon emissions and rice yields through improved management of organic nitrogen and water

Extended Data Fig. 1: Changes in rice yield (a, e), CH4 emission (b, f), N2O emission (c, g), and SOC (d, h) under SN (a-d) and AN (e-h).

The abbreviation SN stands for substitution of synthetic N with organic N source and AN represents addition of extra organic N source to synthetic N. Short, medium, and long experimental duration refer to the treatment conducted at ≤3 years, 4–10 years, >10 years, respectively. In the forest plots, points stand for mean effect sizes and error bars are 95% calculate confidence intervals. Numbers of observations and literature (in parentheses) are listed on the right side of each individual figure.

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