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Agricultural nitrogen pollution

Nitrogen efficiency falls short of environmental targets

Improved nitrogen efficiency alone will not halve nitrogen pollution in Europe. Comprehensive regionally adapted measures across both production and consumption are needed to truly address these challenges from farm to fork.

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Acknowledgements

A.S.-C. acknowledges AgrosceNa-NEXT PID2023-152562OB-I00 (funded by MCIU /AEI /10.13039/5011000110331 FEDER, UE) for its support.

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Correspondence to Alberto Sanz-Cobena.

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Sanz-Cobena, A., Einarsson, R. Nitrogen efficiency falls short of environmental targets. Nat Food 6, 745–746 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-025-01207-x

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