Fig. 1: Global environmental footprints resulting from household consumption in the EU27. | Nature Food

Fig. 1: Global environmental footprints resulting from household consumption in the EU27.

From: Environmental impacts from European food consumption can be reduced with carbon pricing or a value-added tax reform

Fig. 1: Global environmental footprints resulting from household consumption in the EU27.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Breakdown of footprints, distinguishing between food and non-food (left bar), and ten food categories (right bar). The left y axes display the absolute footprints in the respective environmental impact measurement unit. The right y axes display the share of global food-related planetary boundaries (as quantified by ref. 3) attributed to EU27 households’ food consumption. For biodiversity loss, no share can be defined due to the different metrics employed. NEC denotes not elsewhere classified food items.

Source data

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