Fig. 4: Transformation kinetics of polysulfide.

a HOMO and LUMO living model of HA. b Energy barrier of Li+ migration along the binder chain. c Calculated MSD of Li+ as a function of the simulation time. d N 1 s XPS spectra. e EIS spectra of the different binder electrodes. f CV curves tested at different scanning rates of S@HA. g GITT voltage profiles of S@HA at 0.2 mA. h Cyclic Voltametric Curve of different electrodes at a scan rate of 0.1 mV s−1.