Fig. 5: Enhanced proton transport and pH regulation at higher applied currents in the hydrogen chambert.

pH changes in the hydrogen chamber of the mesoscale device as a function of applied currenFor the 20āmM feed saltwater condition, the total charge passed through the system was kept constant by adjusting the application time for each current. The measured pH values in the hydrogen chamber (red triangles) and the calculated OHā ion concentrations (purple circles) are shown. The observed pH decreased in the hydrogen chamber at higher applied currents, despite similar hydrogen production levels, indicates enhanced H+ ion transport through the CEM. Data are presented asĀ the meanā±āstandard deviation from measurements on 4 different devices.