Fig. 2: Optical properties and defect state analysis of IGZO thin films under LV and HV conditions.

Spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) spectra of the dielectric function (ε2), deconvoluted into two distinct band edge states: D1 (shallow) and D2 (relatively deep), for IGZO thin films deposited under (a) LV and (b) HV conditions. c Infrared spectra of LV and HV IGZO thin films. d Schematic energy band diagram of the defect states in IGZO thin films deposited under LV and HV conditions.