Table 1 Characteristics of frameworks for feasibility analysis.

From: Perceived feasibility and potential barriers of a net-zero system transition among Japanese experts

Framework

Scenario-based assessment of feasibility

Option-based assessment of feasibility, barriers, and enablers

Broad assessment of feasibility and barriers in a shared context

Objective

Facilitate global policy discussion informed by scenarios

Facilitate global option-level discussion

Structured debate on the system transition within a jurisdiction or about a system

Geographical coverage

Global, regional, and national

Global, regional, and national

National or sectoral

Experts involved

Mostly IAM modelers

Domain experts

Broad-based experts with a shared context (e.g., national or sectoral)

Method

Multi-dimensional model outputs compared against historical analogies in terms of speed of expansion and decline

Literature review and expert judgment combined with model analysis and historical comparison

Surveys, interviews, and workshops

References

van Sluisveld et al.21; Brutschin et al.22; Warszawski et al.23, Hyun et al.24.

IPCC14,15; Singh et al.13; Steg et al.16; Jewell & Cherp10; Odenweller et al.20

This study

  1. Each framework makes a complementary contribution to the broad discussion on feasibility, barriers, and enablers.