Fig. 1: Time-longitude evolutions of sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies along the equator (averaged over 5°S-5°N) from observations and the ensemble mean of predictions from different experiments. | Communications Earth & Environment

Fig. 1: Time-longitude evolutions of sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies along the equator (averaged over 5°S-5°N) from observations and the ensemble mean of predictions from different experiments.

From: Predicting the 2023/24 El Niño from a multi-scale and global perspective

Fig. 1

a Observations. b–d Experiments CESM-TP, CESM-TP + G, and CESM-TP + G + WWBs, respectively. For predictions, only values significant at the 95% confidence level are shown. Magenta line denotes March 1st, 2023 when prediction begins. Abbreviations: OBS observations, CESM Community Earth System Model, TP tropical Pacific, G global tropics, and WWBs westerly wind bursts. Unit is °C.

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