Fig. 2: Seasonal and interannual variability of Sargassum biomass in model and observations.
From: An extreme North Atlantic Oscillation event drove the pelagic Sargassum tipping point

a–d Seasonal cycle of Sargassum areal coverage (%) in the Tropical Atlantic computed using MODIS detections and model outputs from 2015 to 2022. The areal coverage is defined as the proportion of a pixel area occupied by Sargassum mats. Here the pixel area is ∼25 × 25 km. e Monthly mean time series of Sargassum biomass estimated from MODIS and obtained from a NEMO-Sarg simulation averaged from 100°W to 0°E and from 0°S to 30°N.