Fig. 7: The global pattern of TER estimation contribution rate of three main groups of influencing factors.

The contribution rate of each group is integrated by corresponding input variables’ relative |SHAP| values on each pixel. The red, green and blue colors represent the influencing variables of environmental conditions (daytime and nighttime LST, LSWI and SOC at 0, 30, 50 cm), biotic factors (LAI, CI, PV, NPV, BS and NIRv) and temporospatial variations (SCVTG, representing the spatial continuous differences of vegetation type and phenology), respectively.