Fig. 3: Moderating effect of average monthly income. | Communications Earth & Environment

Fig. 3: Moderating effect of average monthly income.

From: Perceived flood risk severity and response efficacy affect migration intentions in flood-prone regions of Klang Valley in Malaysia

Fig. 3

Slope analysis results from SmartPLS illustrating the moderating effect of average monthly income (AMI) on the relationship between response efficacy (RE) and HMI. The analysis plots three conditional relationships: (1) AMI at +1 SD, (2) AMI at Mean, and (3) AMI at −1 SD (SD Standard Deviation).

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