Fig. 3: Fastest trans-Arctic shipping routes during summer from 1979 to 2014. | Communications Earth & Environment

Fig. 3: Fastest trans-Arctic shipping routes during summer from 1979 to 2014.

From: Optimizing sea ice parameters mitigates the underestimation of Arctic marine access in CMIP6 climate models

Fig. 3: Fastest trans-Arctic shipping routes during summer from 1979 to 2014.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

a–d show estimated routes for Polar Class 6 (PC6) ships, and panels (e–h) for Open Water (OW) ships. Red lines correspond to REF-derived results, while blue lines represent MMM-derived results. The North Pole is marked with a green pentagram.

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