Table 1 Improvements in estimating Arctic shipping season lengths

From: Optimizing sea ice parameters mitigates the underestimation of Arctic marine access in CMIP6 climate models

 

Ship type

MMM–REF

Opt_SIC–REF

Opt_SIT–REF

1979–1989

PC6

–24.9%, +16.9%

–20.3%, +15.1%

–3.3%, +6.8%

OW

–26.3%, +12.0%

–10.3%, +0.83%

–15.7%, +10.1%

1990–1999

PC6

–29.2%, +17.4%

–25.8%, +15.4%

–1.6%, +8.8%

OW

–28.5%, +12.1%

–12.3%, +0.9%

–13.8%, +13.1%

2000–2014

PC6

–40.8%, +15.5%

–39.3%, +12.7%

–1.1%, +5.6%

OW

–32.0%, +10.9%

–10.3%, +0.4%

–13.4%, +12.3%

  1. The differences in shipping season lengths for Polar Class 6 (PC6) and Open Water (OW) ships were derived from the multi-model mean (MMM), Opt_SIC, and Opt_SIT experiments compared to the reference dataset (REF). The table presents the ratios of positive (\({R}_{{PD}}\)) and negative (\({R}_{{ND}}\)) differences.