Fig. 8: Forecast of an AR landfalling on the North American coast. | Communications Earth & Environment

Fig. 8: Forecast of an AR landfalling on the North American coast.

From: Global performance benchmarking of artificial intelligence models in atmospheric river forecasting

Fig. 8

a ERA5 reanalysis at 00:00 UTC on 5 December 2023, showing AR intensity (shading), 850-hPa horizontal winds (arrows), 850-hPa specific humidity (grids), and 850-hPa geopotential height (contours). b Pangu model forecasts at 1-, 5-, and 10-day lead times. c–g Forecasts from FCN2, FuXi, GraphCast, NeuralGCM, and FGOALS, respectively.

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