Table 2 Study data for Bayesian ordinal multilevel regressions to establish the determinants of intent to accept COVID-19 vaccines.

From: Exploratory study of the global intent to accept COVID-19 vaccinations

 

Survey item

Values (recode in parenthesis)

Regression baseline

Response variable

COVID-19 vaccination intent (response)

  
 

When a vaccine for the coronavirus becomes available, will you get vaccinated?

Definitely will get vaccinated (4), probably will get vaccinated (3), probably will not get vaccinated (2), definitely will not get vaccinated (1); do not know/no response* (2)

Not applicable (variable is the response)

Individual-level covariates

Socio-demographic

  
 

Sex

Male and female

Female

 

Age

18–24, 25–34, 35–44, 45–54, 55–64, 65+

18–24

 

Highest educational attainment

None or only basic education (none/other), completed primary school (primary), completed secondary school (secondary), completed high level of education (higher), completed higher level of education, e.g., master/PhD (higher), other educational level (none/other), refused/do not know/no response (do not know or refused, education)

Secondary

 

Work status

Working part-time (employed), retired/disabled, student, working full-time (employed), housewife, unemployed, refused/ do not know/ no response (do not know or refused, work status)

Employed

 

Income

Low (low/middle), medium low (low/middle), medium (low/middle), medium high (high), high (high), refused/ do not know/no response (do not know or refused, income)

Low/middle

 

Self-reported health

  
 

How do you consider your overall health in general?

Very healthy (healthy), healthy (healthy), somewhat healthy (healthy), unhealthy, refused/do not know/no response (do not know or refused, health)

Healthy

 

How often would you say that you suffer from stress?

Very often (often), fairly often (often), sometimes (often), occasionally (not often), never (not often), refused/do not know/ no response (do not know or refused, stress)

Not often

 

Government handling

  
  

Very badly (badly), rather badly (badly), pretty well (well), very well (well), do not know

Badly

 

National statistics

  

Country-level covariates

COVID-19 mortality (total deaths per 100,000 population preceding fieldwork)

Continuous variable scaled to the range [0, 1]

n/a

 

COVID-19 mortality (total deaths per 100,000 population in two weeks preceding fieldwork)

Continuous variable scaled to the range [0, 1]

n/a

 

Human development index (HDI) 2019

Continuous variable scaled to the range [0, 1]

n/a

 

Gross domestic product per capita (GDP)

Continuous variable scaled to the range [0, 1]

n/a

 

Vaccine confidence

Continuous variable scaled to the range [0, 1]

n/a

  1. Questionnaire items from WIN World Survey are shown with possible responses and their recodes (individual-level covariates). Country-level covariate data definitions are also shown (country-level covariates). The baseline for the hierarchical ordinal regression (see “Methods”) is shown for all covariates. (* A sensitivity analysis is performed to assess the impact that recoding “no response / do not know” to “probably will not get vaccinated” has on our findings, see “sensitivity analysis” and supplementary Figs. 1 and 2 in the supplementary information for further details).