Table 1 Mendelian randomization estimates for the association between lifespan-related traits and risk of COVID-19.

From: Genetic and phenotypic analysis of the causal relationship between aging and COVID-19

Exposure

Outcome

OR

95% CI

P

Healthy aging

HGI covid susceptibility

0.33

0.13−0.85

2.2e−02

Healthy aging

HGI hosp covid vs. nonhosp

0.38

0.18−0.78

9.1e−03

Healthy aging

UKBB covid vs. neg

0.25

0.09−0.69

7.0e−03

Healthy aging

UKBB covid vs. pop

0.12

0.05−0.32

1.6e−05

Longevity

HGI covid susceptibility

0.68

0.56−0.82

8.5e−05

Longevity

HGI hosp covid vs. nonhosp

0.81

0.71−0.93

2.3e−03

Longevity

HGI hosp covid vs. pop

0.89

0.82−0.96

2.9e−03

Longevity

UKBB covid vs. neg

0.58

0.47−0.72

5.1e−07

Longevity

UKBB covid vs. pop

0.53

0.43−0.65

2.3e−09

Lifespan

HGI covid susceptibility

0.45

0.27−0.77

3.2e−03

Lifespan

HGI hosp covid vs. nonhosp

0.46

0.3−0.71

3.3e−04

Lifespan

HGI hosp covid vs. pop

0.71

0.55−0.91

6.8e−03

Lifespan

UKBB covid vs. neg

0.44

0.26−0.77

3.6e−03

Lifespan

UKBB covid vs. pop

0.31

0.18−0.52

9.7e−06

  1. Only the associations that reached nominal significance (P < 0.05) are shown. hosp: hospitalized COVID-19 patient; nonhosp: non-hospitalized COVID-19 patient; pop: population control; neg: COVID-19 negative control.