Table 1 Summary of dose escalation studies.

From: Ablative radiotherapy improves survival but does not cure autochthonous mouse models of prostate and colorectal cancer

Dose level

Number of fractions

Dose per fraction (Gy)

Total Dose (Gy)

BED α/β = 3

BED α/β = 10

Elapsed days

Days of treatment

Field size

Strain

Incidence of severe toxicity/death

Death post SART (weeks)

Male

Female

DL1

1

15

15

90

38

N/A

1

2 cm

C57Bl/6

0 of 3

  

2

10.2

20.4

90

41

8

1,8

2 cm

C57Bl/6

0 of 3

  

3

8.1

24.3

90

44

9

1,5,9

2 cm

C57Bl/6

0 of 3

  

5

6

30

90

48

9

1,3,5,7,9

2 cm

C57Bl/6

0 of 3

0 of 3

 

DL2

1

18.3

18.3

130

52

N/A

1

2 cm

C57Bl/6

0 of 3

  

2

12.6

25.2

131

57

8

1,8

2 cm

C57Bl/6

0 of 3

  

3

10

30

130

60

9

1,5,9

2 cm

C57Bl/6

0 of 3

  

5

7.5

37.5

131

66

9

1,3,5,7,9

2 cm

C57Bl/6

0 of 3

1 of 3

16

5

7.5

37.5

131

66

5

1,2,3,4,5

2 cm

C57Bl/6

1 of 5

3 of 5

12–16

5

7.5

37.5

131

66

9

1,3,5,7,9

2 cm

CD-1

0 of 6

  

5

7.5

37.5

131

66

9

1,3,5,7,9

1 cm (pelvis)

CD-1

0 of 6

  

5

7.5

37.5

131

66

9

1,3,5,7,9

1 cm (low abd)

C57Bl/6

 

1 of 4

14

DL3

1

21.8

21.8

180

69

N/A

1

2 cm

C57Bl/6

0 of 2

  

2

15

30

180

75

8

1,8

2 cm

C57Bl/6

0 of 3

  

3

12

36

180

79

9

1,5,9

2 cm

C57Bl/6

0 of 3

  

5

9

45

180

86

9

1,3,5,7,9

2 cm

C57Bl/6

1 of 3

2 of 3

7–12

5

9

45

180

86

9

1,3,5,7,9

1 cm (pelvis)

C57Bl/6

 

0 of 4

 

5

9

45

180

86

9

1,3,5,7,9

1 cm (low abd)

C57Bl/6

 

2 of 4

9–10

DL4

2

18

36

252

101

8

1,8

2 cm

C57Bl/6

0 of 3

  

3

14.4

43.2

251

105

9

1,5,9

2 cm

C57Bl/6

3 of 3

 

14–17

5

10.9

54.5

253

114

9

1,3,5,7,9

2 cm

C57Bl/6

3 of 3

 

5

  1. Dose levels and fractionation schemes evaluated in the pelvic stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SART) dose escalation studies are shown, including number of fractions, dose per fraction, cumulative nominal dose, BED, days on which radiation was delivered, diameter of the circular radiation field, mouse strain, and incidence/timing of severe toxicity or death occurring within 6 months of treatment. Some cohorts were monitored longer than 6 months. No treatment-related deaths occurred in these cohorts. Elapsed days is the total number of days over which radiation was delivered, including the first and last day. Radiation fractions were equally distributed across the elapsed days. The single fraction regimen at DL4 was not evaluated because the length of time in the restrainer would have exceeded the maximum time approved under our animal protocol. The 2 cm radiation field was centered in the pelvis over the prostate and/or bladder (see “Methods” for details). The 1 cm radiation field covered either the lower half (pelvis) or upper half (low abdomen) of the 2 cm field. BED and α/β are further described in the “Methods”.
  2. DL dose level, α/β alpha-beta ratio, BED biologic effective dose, N/A not applicable.