Table 2 Univariate analysis showing distribution of eligible women during National Family Health Survey

From: Nationwide surveys of awareness of tuberculosis in India uncover a gender gap in tuberculosis awareness

Variable Name

Category

NFHS 3 (2005–2006) N = 109,032 n (%)

NFHS 4 (2015–2016) N = 618,274 n (%)

NFHS 5 (2019–2021) N = 671,750 n (%)

Age (in 5-year groups)

15–19 years

21,730 (19.93)

108,507 (17.55)

113,794 (16.94)

20–24 years

20,160 (18.49)

110,300 (17.84)

111,712 (16.63)

25–29 years

17,968 (16.48)

101,582 (16.43)

109,092 (16.24)

30–34 years

15,537 (14.25)

85,631 (13.85)

93,306 (13.89)

35–39 years

13,869 (12.72)

80,005 (12.94)

90,283 (13.44)

40–44 years

11,285 (10.35)

67,825 (10.97)

75,236 (11.20)

45–49 years

8483 (7.78)

64,424 (10.42)

78,326 (11.66)

Type of place of residence

Urban

38,674 (35.47)

221,837 (35.88)

223,021 (33.20)

Rural

70,358 (64.53)

396,437 (64.12)

448,729 (66.80)

Educational Level

No education

39,339 (36.08)

154,816 (25.04)

143,284 (21.33)

Primary

15,919 (14.60)

75,491 (12.21)

77,587 (11.55)

Secondary

44,529 (40.84)

302,212 (48.88)

341,047 (50.77)

Higher

9235 (8.47)

85,755 (13.87)

109,831 (16.35)

Wealth Index

Poorest

16,442 (15.08)

101,521 (16.42)

120,579 (17.95)

Poorer

19,560 (17.94)

117,719 (19.04)

132,066 (19.66)

Middle

21,305 (19.54)

125,571 (20.31)

137,104 (20.41)

Richer

24,260 (22.25)

133,980 (21.67)

141,739 (21.10)

Richest

27,465 (25.19)

139,483 (22.56)

140,329 (20.89)

Current marital status

Never in union

23,137 (21.22)

144,552 (23.38)

161,287 (24.01)

Married

81,109 (74.39)

449,114 (72.64)

482,585 (71.84)

Others

4787 (4.39)

24,607 (3.98)

27,810 (4.14)

TB can be cured

Yes

85,732 (78.63)

548,162 (88.66)

606,053 (90.22)

Don’t know

13,335 (12.23)

30,234 (4.89)

27,878 (4.15)

No

9878 (9.06)

39,879 (6.45)

37,820 (5.63)

Reads newspaper or magazine

Not at all

64,765 (59.40)

353,776 (57.22)

437,511 (65.13)

Less than once a week

16,060 (14.73)

92,061 (14.89)

134,350 (20.00)

At least once a week

12,582 (11.54)

80,005 (12.94)

99,889 (14.87)

Almost every day

15,526 (14.24)

92,432 (14.95)

Listens to radio

Not at all

57,634 (52.86)

521,143 (84.29)

582,407 (86.70)

Less than once a week

17,870 (16.39)

33,139 (5.36)

61,264 (9.12)

At least once a week

13,553 (12.43)

37,158 (6.01)

28,079 (4.18)

Almost every day

19,953 (18.30)

26,833 (4.34)

Watches Television

Not at all

33,800 (31.00)

130,085 (21.04)

169,483 (25.23)

Less than once a week

11,721 (10.75)

38,704 (6.26)

136,835 (20.37)

At least once a week

12,779 (11.72)

60,900 (9.85)

365,365 (54.39)

Almost every day

50,711 (46.51)

388,585 (62.85)

Zone

North

13,727 (12.59)

84,023 (13.59)

91,224 (13.58)

Northeast

4645 (4.26)

22,567 (3.65)

24,989 (3.72)

Central

27,585 (25.30)

160,937 (26.03)

177,073 (26.36)

East

25,623 (23.50)

137,690 (22.27)

155,040 (23.08)

West

16,169 (14.83)

83,282 (13.47)

89611 (13.34)

South

21,272 (19.51)

129,714 (20.98)

133,813 (19.92)

Keep secret if family member gets tuberculosis

No

86,342 (79.19)

513,600 (83.07)

561,516 (83.59)

Yes

18,187 (16.68)

98,058 (15.86)

104,659 (15.58)

Don’t know/Not sure

4427 (4.06)

6677 (1.08)

5576 (0.83)

  1. States wise distribution for each NFHS given in Supplementary Table No. 2.
  2. NFHS National Family Health Survey.