Table 1 Baseline characteristics
Characteristic | Mean (SD)/No. (%) |
Total, No. | 172,332 |
Age, years | 56.03 (8.10) |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | |
Underweight or normal weight (<25) | 60,969 (35.38%) |
Overweight (25 to <30) | 76,655 (44.48%) |
Obese (≥30) | 34,708 (20.14%) |
Sex (Female) | 82,754 (48.02%) |
Smoking status | |
Current smoker | 15,674 (9.10%) |
Former smoker | 63,283 (36.72%) |
Never smoker | 93,375 (54.18%) |
Alcohol per week, glasses | 10.67 (9.91) |
Healthy physical activity (yes) | 139,828 (81.14%) |
Townsend deprivation index | −1.71 (2.81) |
Vitamin D, nmol/L | 51.47 (20.85) |
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure, Diabetes, or taking exogenous hormones | 22,926 (15.37%?) |
Income, £b | |
<18,000 | 29,395 (17.06%) |
18,000–30,999 | 42,302 (24.55%) |
31,000–51,999 | 47,690 (27.67%) |
52,000–100,000 | 41,029 (23.81%) |
>100,000 | 11,916 (6.91%) |
Biological ages | |
KDM-BA | 50.01 (9.48) |
KDM-BA acceleration | −6.02 (5.29) |
PhenoAge | 47.21 (9.49) |
PhenoAge acceleration | −8.81 (4.49) |